DYNAMIC IMPACT RESIZING IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORKS

专利摘要:
dynamic impact-free scaling in optical transport networks. The invention relates to techniques for controlling a dynamic adjustment without impact on data transport networks. According to one aspect of the method of the invention, a network connection comprises m tributary slots defined in a load area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network and the method comprises the steps of receiving a control signal. resizing the connection on each node along the path of the network connection; add on each node along the way in response to the connection resize control signal a second set of n tax slots for the first set of m tax slots, such that the network connection comprises mn slots, tributary, and increasing , after m + n tributary slots are available for the network connection on each node along the way, a network connection transport data rate
公开号:BR112012005999B1
申请号:R112012005999-8
申请日:2009-09-17
公开日:2019-05-07
发明作者:Maarten Petrus Joseph Vissers；Hubertus Adrianus Maria VAN HELVOORT；Yang Yang；Wei Su
申请人:Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

SIZING WITHOUT DYNAMIC IMPACT ON OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORKS
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to techniques for controlling dynamic resizing without impacting data transport networks. More specifically, the invention relates to resizing without impact on optical transport networks.
TECHNICAL JUSTIFICATION
In a telecommunications environment, data transport networks, such as Plesiócronas Digital Hierarchy networks (PDH), Synchronous Digital Hierarchy networks (SDH) or Synchronous Optical Networks (SONET) are used to transport data streams from 2 Mbit / s up to 10 Gbit / s, not only for voice, but also for data packets. Such transport networks can form a backbone for network interconnection nodes in a communications network or between communication networks. Optical transport networks (OTN) can be used as data transport networks for the highest data rates from 1 Gbit / s to 100 Gbit / s, which can be achieved based on optical transmission technologies.
The Telecommunications Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (ITU-T) provides recommendation G.709 as a standard reference for optical data transport networks and interfaces. The G.709 standard specifies the optical transport hierarchy and interfaces for optical networks of various types of network architectures.
The data to be transported to a particular customer service will be inserted into transport frames of an appropriate hierarchical level, depending on the required data rate (bandwidth). However, in general, the bandwidth required for a particular customer service will not exactly match the bandwidth provided by a given hierarchical level, that is, the bandwidth utilization efficiency will be low. In order to provide a more efficient use of the available bandwidth, concepts have been developed according to which customer service data must be inserted into several identical transport frames at a lower hierarchical level. In order to be able to retrieve the data, in the end, the association of multiple transport frames with each other has to be represented in the data transport network. Related concepts are commonly referred to as Virtual Concatenation (VCAT), initially developed for SDH, see, for an introduction to G.709, section 18.
The approach to providing flexible bandwidth connections over an OTN is ODUflex, see G.709 amd 3, rev 2. ODUflex supports the transport of circuit-based clients (CBR, Constant bit rate), as well as client based in packages (GFP, generic framing procedure). The bandwidth of the network ODU (Optical Data Unit) connection can be adjusted according to the bandwidth required by the service customer.
general problem
existing passing through
transport
case
dynamic resizing,
particular
packet-based data transport. Customer service may have a dynamic bandwidth requirement, that is, the bandwidth requirement varies over time. The network connection serving must be configured flexibly accordingly, in an impact-free manner, that is, there should be no packet loss when resizing the connection.
The non-impact issue cannot be reached when considering a very simple solution for resizing, namely, ending an existing connection in a first step and starting a new one in a subsequent step (with a different bandwidth). By the time the first connection is finished, but the second connection is not yet active, it will presumably have packets being lost to customer service. Invoking the second connection before finishing the first leads to a blockage, that is, waste, of transport resources. Thus, more sophisticated concepts are needed for resizing without impact.
In the VCAT (SDH) framework, a concept called Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (SCE) was developed, see G.7402 and for its application in OTN G.709, section 18.3. Using LCAS, the bandwidth of a connection represented by several virtually concatenated containers (ODUk) can be increased or decreased by adding or removing elements from the Virtual Concatenation Group (VCG).
Although the VCAT / LCAS approach provides for flexible bandwidth connections that can be scaled dynamically on demand, this comes at the cost of high complexity. For example, multiple members of the VCG can be transmitted along different paths on the network. Thus, delay compensation buffers are required at the outbound (egress) endpoint of the virtual connection. In addition, the LCAS protocol is relatively complex, as, for example, the status of each member has to be sent back from the outgoing endpoint to the source (inbound) endpoint of the virtual link.
RESUME
There is a demand for a technique for resizing a network connection on a data transport network, which allows scaling without impact with less complexity.
This demand is met by a first method to control the resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network. All aspects of the method and the node aspects described in this section are based on the fact that a network connection path extends between two connection endpoints and, optionally, through one or more intermediate nodes of the data transport network. The network connection transports customer service data in transport frames from the input endpoint to the output endpoint. The network connection comprises a first set of M tax slots defined in a load area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network.
The first method comprises, in case the network connection has to be increased, the steps of receiving a connection scaling control signal at each of the nodes along the network connection path; add to each node along the way in response to the connection scaling control signal a second set of N tax slots for the first set of M tax slots (after the increase, Μ + N tax slots are available for the network connection at each node along the way); and increase, after Μ + N tax slots are available for the network connection at each node along the way and in a synchronized way between each pair of neighboring nodes, a network connection transport data rate. In case the network connection has to be decremented, the first method comprises the steps of receiving a connection scaling control signal on each of the nodes along the network connection path; decrease, after a second set of N tributary slots has been prepared for removal at each node along the path of the network connection in a synchronized manner between each pair of neighboring nodes, a transport data rate of the network connection, and remove at each node along the way, in response to the connection scaling control signal a second set of N tax slots from the first set of M tax slots (thus, after the decrease, MN tax slots are available for the connection of network at each node along the way).
The data transport network can include an optical transport network. In a variant, the network connection is an ODU Optical Channel Data Unit connection with selectable bandwidth. Specifically, the network connection can be an ODUflex connection.
In an implementation, the network connection comprises a set of link connections between each pair of neighboring nodes along the path, and comprises connections through an array at each intermediate node in the path, an array internally interconnecting multiple link connections from the intermediate node with other nodes in the data transport network, link connections and matrix connections being defined based on the tax slots. Each node in the network connection path comprises at least one point
collection / distribution therefore collection of Dice in customer from on one set of connections in link and distribution of Dice customer for one set in connections through matrix or to the gathering in Dice in customer from on one set of connections through in
client for a set of matrix and link connections. In case the network connection has to be increased, the step of adding the N tax slots comprises, at the point of collection / distribution, adding the N tax slots for the M link connections, and adding the N tax slots for the M connections through matrix. In case the network connection has to be decreased, the step of removing the N tax slots comprises, at the point of collection / distribution, removing the N tax slots from the M link connections, and removing the N tax slots from the M matrix connections.
According to an implementation, the method may comprise the additional steps of sending, through the input endpoint, a hop-by-hop data rate control signal along the network connection path, in which the control signal data rate is discarded by a node that has not completed the addition or preparation step for removing, respectively, the N tax slots, send, by the output end node in response to a rate control signal reception data, an acknowledgment for the incoming endpoint, and increasing, in the event that the network connection has to be incremented, by the incoming endpoint in response to the receipt of confirmation the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection , or in case the network connection has to be decreased, decrease the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection and then remove the N tax slots from the M tax slots in ca of the knot along the way.
Thus, the data rate control signal and its confirmation represent a form of handshaking procedure between the endpoints.
The data rate signal can include N TS signals, each TS signal being sent separately hop by hop along the path and being acknowledged separately by the output endpoint.
In a method embodiment, the step of adding or removing, respectively, the second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots in an intermediate node comprises adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tributary slots with respect to at least one link connection, the link connection connecting the intermediate node with another node along the network connection path, and a connection via matrix, the matrix internally interconnecting multiple connections linkage of the intermediate node with other nodes in the data transport network, and regrouping, in case M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of M + N tax slots to be assigned to the link connection and M tax slots to be assigned to the connection via matrix, of the data to be transported through the network connection of M data groups in M + N data groups or from M + N data groups in M data groups, or, alternatively, regrouping, in case M tax slots are assigned to the connection link and MN tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of MN tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, of the data to be transported via the network connection M groups of data in MN groups of data or MN groups of data in M groups of data.
According to one implementation, the step of adding the N tax slots to the M tax slots on a node may comprise decreasing a number of data units per transport frame for the M tax slots by a factor of M / (M + N ), or, alternatively, the step of removing the N tax slots from the M tax slots in the node comprises increasing a number of data units per transport frame for the M tax slots by a factor of M / (MN).
In this implementation, a number of data units per transport frame for the N tax slots can be left unchanged. In the step of increasing or decreasing, respectively, the transport data rate of the network connection, a number of data units per transport frame can be increased or decreased, respectively, collectively for the M tax slots and the N tax slots.
The connection scaling control signal can be sent by network management, and can be sent in arbitrary order to each of the nodes along path 10 of the network connection. The step of adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots can be performed on each of the nodes along the network connection path independently.
A realization of the method comprises, for the case that the N tax slots must be added to the M tax slots, the previous steps of verifying the availability of N tax slots on each of the nodes along the network connection path; and allocation of N 20 tax slots available at the nodes along the way to the network connection.
At least one connection scaling control signal and the data rate control signal can be carried in an overhead portion of at least one of the second set of N tax slots. The at least one of the second set of N tax slots may have been assigned in the assignment step, but it may be unused before the step of increasing the transport data rate of the network connection. Alternatively, slot 30 must be de-allocated in a subsequent de-allocation step in case the network connection has to be decreased, and is therefore not yet used.
The aforementioned demand is further satisfied by a second method to control the resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network. The method is performed on the input endpoint. In case the network connection has to be increased, the second method comprises the steps of receiving a connection resizing control signal; add a second set of N tax slots to the first set of M tax slots (after the increase, M + N tax slots are available for the network connection on each node along the way); and increase, after M + N tax slots are available for the network connection at each node along the way and in a synchronized way with the downstream node, a network connection transport data rate. In case the network connection has to be decreased, the second method comprises the reception steps (314) of a connection scaling control signal; decrease, after a second set of N tax slots has been prepared for removing in a synchronized manner between the end of the incoming endpoint and the neighboring node, a transport data rate of the network connection; and remove a second set of N tax slots from the first set of M tax slots (after removal, the Μ - N tax slots are available for the network connection on each node along the way).
An implementation of the second method comprises the additional steps of initiating a sending of a hop-by-hop data rate control signal along the network connection path, in which the data rate control signal is discarded by a node that has not completed the addition or preparation step to remove, respectively, the N tax slots, and receive an acknowledgment for the output endpoint data rate control signal, and increase, in the case of the connection of network, in response to the confirmation receipt, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection, or, in case the network connection has to be decreased, decrease the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection. network and then remove the N tax slots from the M tax slots on each node along the way.
The above-mentioned demand is further satisfied by a third method to control the resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network. The method is performed on an intermediate node and comprises the steps of receiving a connection scaling control signal; adding or removing, respectively, in response to the connection scaling control signal, a second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots, so that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively.
In an implementation, the network connection comprises a set of link connections between each pair of neighboring nodes along the path, and comprises connections through an array at each intermediate node in the path, an array internally interconnecting multiple link connections from the intermediate node with other nodes of the link transport network and connections through matrix being defined based on the tax slots. The intermediate node comprises a first point of collecting customer data from a set of link connections terminating from the upstream node and the distribution of customer data to a set of connections via matrix and a second point of customer of one
In the case of link data step starting from the connection, add each of the network points of the client in the direction of having to be a set of a node downstream.
incremented, the
N tax slots comprise, in tax slots for the M link connections, and add the N tax slots for the M matrix. In case the network connection has to be decreased, the step of removing the
N tax slots comprise, at each point of removing the N tax slots from the M link connections, and removing the N tax slots from the M connections through matrix.
According to a variant, the third method comprises the additional steps of receiving a data rate control signal from a node upstream or downstream of the network connection path; and discard the data rate control signal in case the addition or preparation step for removing, respectively, the N tax slots is not finished, or alternatively forward the data rate control signal to the next node along the network connection path.
In an implementation of the third method, the step of adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots comprises adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots with respect to either a link connection, the link connection that connects the intermediate node to another node along the path of the network connection, or a connection through matrix, the matrix internally interconnecting multiple link connections from the intermediate node to the other nodes in the data transport network, and regrouping, in the case where M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection link connection and M tax slots to be assigned to the connection via matrix, of the data to be transported via the network connection from in
data groups in M + N groups of data or the leave from M + N data groups in M groups in Dice, or, alternatively, the regrouping, in case from M slots tributaries are assigned connection to link and M-N
tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of MN tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, of the data to be transported over the network connection of M groups of data in MN data groups or MN data groups in M data groups.
The aforementioned demand is also satisfied by a fourth method for controlling the resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network. The method is performed on the output endpoint and comprises the steps of receiving a connection scaling control signal; add or remove from, respectively, in response to the connection scaling control signal from a second set of N tributary slots to or from the first set of M tributary slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively; receiving a data rate control signal from the node upstream of the network connection path; and sending, in response to a reception of the data rate control signal, an acknowledgment to the input endpoint.
In addition, the aforementioned demand is satisfied for a computer program product, which comprises portions of program code to perform the steps of one or more of the methods and aspects of the method described here, when the computer program product is executed on one or more computing devices, for example, an input endpoint, the intermediate node, or an output endpoint of a network connection on a data transport network. The computer program product may be stored on a computer-readable recording medium, such as permanent or rewritable memory within or associated with a computing device or device.
CD-ROM, DVD or removable USB stick. In addition or alternatively, the computer program product may be provided for transfer to a computing device, for example, over a data network, such as the Internet, or a communication line, such as a telephone line or unconnected call. wires.
In addition, the aforementioned demand is met by a network node adapted to control resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network. The network node implements the input endpoint and comprises a component adapted to receive a connection scaling control signal; a component adapted to add a second set of N tax slots to the first set of M tax slots, a component adapted to increase, after M + N tax slots are available for the network connection on each node along the way and a synchronized mode between each pair of neighboring nodes, a transport data rate of the network connection; a component adapted to decrease a transport data rate of the connected network, after a second set of N tax slots has been prepared for removal at each node along the path of the network connection in a synchronized way between each pair of nodes neighbors; and a component adapted to remove a second set of N tax slots from the first set of M tax slots.
The network node may further comprise a component adapted to initiate the sending of a hop-by-hop data rate control signal along the path of the network connection, wherein the data rate control signal is discarded by a node , which has not completed the addition or preparation step for removing, respectively, the N tax slots, a component adapted to receive an acknowledgment for the output endpoint data rate control signal; a component adapted to increase, in response to receipt of confirmation, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection, and a component adapted to decrease, in case the network connection has to be decreased, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection and a component adapted to then remove the N tax slots from the M tax slots on each node along the way.
The aforementioned demand is further satisfied by a network node adapted to control resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where the network node implements an intermediate node. The network node comprises a component adapted to receive a connection scaling control signal; a component adapted to add or remove, respectively, in response to the connection scaling control signal a second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tributary slots or MN tributary slots, respectively, and a component adapted to route the connection scaling control signal to the next node along the network connection path.
According to an application, the network connection comprises a set of link connections between each pair of neighboring nodes along the path, and comprises connections through a matrix at each intermediate node in the path, a matrix internally interconnecting the multiple link connections the intermediate node with other nodes in the data transport network, link connections and matrix connections being defined based on the tax slots. The intermediate node comprises a first collection / distribution point for collecting customer data from a set of link connections ending from the upstream node and distributing the customer data to a set of connections via matrix and a second collection / distribution point to collect customer data from the set of connections through the matrix and distribute the customer data to a set of link connections starting towards a downstream node. Each of the collection / distribution points is adapted to, in case the network connection has to be increased, add the N tax slots by adding the N tax slots for the M link connections, and adding the N tax slots for the M matrix connections. Each of the collection / distribution points is adapted to, in case the network connection has to be decreased, remove the N tax slots by removing the N tax slots from the M link connections, and removing the N tax slots from M connections via matrix.
In a variant, the network node further comprises a component adapted to receive a data rate control signal from a node upstream or downstream of the network connection path, and a component adapted to discard the control signal data rate in case the step of adding or preparing for removal, respectively, of the N tax slots is not finished, and a component adapted to transmit the data rate control signal to the next node along the connection path network.
According to an implementation of the network node, the component adapted to add or remove, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots comprises a subcomponent adapted to add or remove, respectively, the N tax slots to or from break the M tax slots with respect to either a link connection, the link connection connecting the intermediate node to another node along the path of the network connection, or a connection through the matrix, the matrix internally interconnecting the multiple connection connections link of the intermediate node with other nodes of the data transport network, and a subcomponent adapted to regroup, in case M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix or, in the case M + N tax slots to be assigned to the link connection and M tax slots to be assigned to the connection via matrix, those of to be transported through the network connection of M groups of data in M + N groups of data or from M + groups N data in data of M groups, or, additionally, or alternatively, be adapted to regroup, in the if M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and MN tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or if MN tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, the data to be transported via the network connection of M data groups in MN data groups or MN data groups in M data groups.
The aforementioned demand is further satisfied by a network node adapted to control resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where the network node implements the outgoing endpoint and comprises a component adapted to receive a connection scaling control signal; a component adapted to add or remove, respectively, in response to the connection scaling control signal a second set of N tributary slots to or from the first set of M tributary slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively; a component adapted to receive a data rate control signal from the node upstream of the network connection path, and a component adapted to send, in response to a data rate control signal reception, an acknowledgment to the node input end point.
The aforementioned demand is eventually met by a data transport network comprising one or more of the network's nodes, as described above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In what follows, the invention will be further described with reference to exemplary modalities illustrated in the figures, in which:
Figure la schematically illustrates an embodiment of an optical transport network;
Figure lb illustrates more details about the ODUflex connection extending over the network of Figure la;
Figure 2 schematically illustrates the functional blocks of the input endpoint illustrated in Figure la;
Figure 3a is a flow chart illustrating a first mode of operation of the input endpoint of Figure 2;
Figure 3b is a flow chart illustrating a second mode of operation of the input endpoint of Figure 2;
Figure 4 schematically illustrates functional blocks of an embodiment of one of the intermediate nodes illustrated in Figure la;
Figure 5a is a flow chart illustrating an operation of the intermediate node of Figure 4;
Figure 5b illustrates in more detail one of the steps in the flowchart of Figure 5a;
Figure 6 schematically illustrates functional blocks of an embodiment of the output endpoint illustrated in Figure la;
Figure 7 is a flow chart that illustrates an operation of the
exit end node of Figure la; global for Figure 8 illustrates an operation increment the network connection the network of Figure la;Figure 9 illustrates an operation global for
decrement the network connection of the network in Figure la;
Figure 10 is a flow chart illustrating a global operation to increase the network connection of the network in Figure la;
Figure 11 is a flow chart illustrating a global operation to decrease the network connection of the network in Figure la;
Figure 12 schematically illustrates a signal format to control resizing without impact;
Figures 13a to 131 schematically illustrate step by step a process of increasing the network connection in the network of Figure la; and
Figures 14a to 14m schematically illustrate step by step a process of decreasing the network connection in the network of Figure la.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following description, for the purpose of explanation and not limitation, specific examples of network scenarios, network nodes and operations thereof will be established in order to provide a complete understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced in modalities that deviate from these specific aspects.
Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that functions explained hereinafter can be implemented using individual hardware circuits, using software working in conjunction with a programmed microprocessor or a general purpose computer, using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and / or using one or more digital signal processors (DSPs). It will also be appreciated that, when the present invention is described as a method, it can also be incorporated into a computer processor and a memory coupled to the processor, in which the memory is encoded with one or more programs that perform the methods described herein, when executed by the processor.
Figure 1 illustrates an embodiment of an optical transport network 100, comprising network nodes 102, 104, 106 and 108. Among specific pairs of nodes, specific data transmission capabilities are available, as schematically indicated for the pair of nodes 102 and 104 over link 110, for the pair of nodes 104 and 106 over link 112, and
for the pair in we 106 and 108 at link 114. An connection ODUflex 116 if extends over from the Web 100. At the what says respect to ODUflex 116 connection, the knot 102 it's the at the in far end in input (source), nodes 104 and 106 are we
intermediate, and at 108 is the exit endpoint (egress).
Figure lb illustrates in more detail the ODUflex 116 connection as shown, for example, on link 110. Link 110 comprises an ODUk HO (k-level Optical Higher Order Data Unit) with a fixed number of tax slots (TS ) 118, its number being determined by the
k level. The ODUflex 116 network connection comprises M From tax slots 118, M being a number Natural. The 112 links and 114 can show a structure similar.Figure 2 illustrates schematically blocks in construction functional in an modality of the knot in far end input 102 of Figure la 0 knot 102
comprises a framing component 202, a mapping component 204, a Connection Scaling Control (CRC) component 206 and a data rate control (DRC) component 208. Framing component 202 is adapted to insert the customer data 210 (for example, Ethernet, MPLS, or IP) in the tributary slots (TS) 212 configured to form the ODUflex 116 connection. For example, customer data packets are encapsulated in an OPUflex load area. The mapping component 204 acts to manage the ODUflex connection 116 at the input endpoint 102.
Node 102 is also adapted to control dynamic resizing without impact of ODU 116 connection. Corresponding operations of node 102 will be described with respect to the flowcharts illustrated in Figures 3a and 3b. Referring first to Figure 3a, in step 302, the CRC 206 component is operative to receive a connection scaling control signal, which can be sent from a network management entity. The connection resizing control signal (CRC) tells the node to resize the ODUflex 116 connection. For example, a connection resizing control signal can be sent containing data for all TSs to be added to connection 116, and such control signal can indicate a port number for each slot.
The CRC 2.06 component can receive the CRC 214 signal. The CRC 206 component controls the additional components of node 102 accordingly, as will be described below.
In step 304, mapping component 204 adds a second set of N tax slots 216 to the first set of M tax slots 212. CRC component 206 can instruct mapping component 204 to reconfigure the N tax slots 216 according to information received at signaling 214.
In step 306, the RDC component 208 is driven by the CRC component 206 to generate a data rate control (RDC) signal (a RDC signal for each of the N slots to be added). The RDC signal is discarded by any node along the ODUflex 116 connection path that has not yet completed the addition or preparation step for removing, respectively, the particular slot of the N tributary slots. In other words, in case the RDC signal is transmitted hop by hop along connection path 116, the RDC signal will only reach the end of the output node 108, after the input end node 102 and all intermediate nodes 104, 106 have successfully resized the ODUflex connection by adding or removing the particular slot from the N slots to or from the M slots. The RDC component 208 provides the RDC signal to the framing component 202 and thus initiates the sending of the RDC signal hop-by-hop along the path of the network connection 116, as the RDC signal can be carried in the overload of transport tables (more details will be given below).
In step 308, from the output endpoint 108 an acknowledgment for the RDC signal from step 306 is received at node 102 (not explicitly shown in Figure 2). In response to this, in step 310 the signal transport data rate passing through the ODUflex 116 connection is increased by the proper operation of at least one framing component 202 and mapping component 204. For example, in the case of increasing the ODUflex 116 connection, after M + N tax slots are available for connection 116 at each node along the way, the transport data rate is increased. Alternatively, in case the ODUflex 116 connection has to be decreased, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection 116 is decreased. Then, the N tax slots are removed from M tax slots.
The step of preparing the N slots for either addition or removal on each node must be synchronized with the neighboring node at the other end of the link connection to ensure that it is the same tributary slot or a set of tributary slots that is removed in both ends of the link connection.
Figure 3b illustrates, in a similar way as Figure 3a shows, a procedure for controlling a decrease in a network connection. In step 312, the CRC component 206 CRC receives a network management signal. In step 314, framing component 202 and / or mapping component 204 is operative to decrease the transport data rate of network connection 116. In step 316, mapping component 204 removes N tax slots from M tax slots.
Figure 4 schematically illustrates functional building blocks of an embodiment of intermediate node 104 (or 106) of Figure 1a. Node 104 comprises an upstream mapping component 402, a downstream mapping component 404, a Matrix 406, a connection scaling control (CRC) component 408 and a data rate control (DRC) component 410. The component Upstream mapping 402 is adapted to administer M ODUflex connection tax slots 412 116 towards the input endpoint 102, while Downstream mapping component 404 is adapted to administer M connection ODUflex 116 tax slots 4 in the direction to output endpoint 108. Matrix is 406 for interconnecting the various data inputs and data outputs of node 104.
Each of the mapping components comprises a collection / distribution point (CDP, not explicitly designed). With respect to mapping component 402, the CDP of it is configured to collect client data from the network connection set 412 of network connection 116 ending from upstream node 102 and distribute the client data yet for a set of connections via matrix (not explicitly designed). With respect to the 404 mapping component, the CDP of the same is configured to collect customer data from the connection set via matrix and distribute the customer data to the link connection set 414 starting towards the downstream node 106.
Node 104 is also adapted to control dynamic resizing without impact of ODU 116 connection. A corresponding node 104 operation will be described with respect to the flowchart illustrated in Figure 5a. In step 502, the CRC component 206 is operative to receive a connection scaling control (CRC) signal from network management. Component 408 uses the signal to properly control mapping components 402 and 404, for example.
In step 504, each of the mapping components 402 and 404 is triggered by the CRC component 408 (in response to the CRC signal) to add or remove, respectively, a second set of N tax slots 416 and 418, respectively, for or from the first set of M tax slots 412 and 414, respectively. Thus, the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or M-N tax slots, respectively. Some synchronization is carried out between the node and the neighboring node for the addition or removal of the N tributary slots, in order to ensure that the slots are added or removed belonging to the same link at both ends of each link connection.
In step 506, the RDC component 410 is operative to receive a data rate control (RDC) signal from a neighbor node of network connection path 116 (in-band signaling is transmitted downstream in the examples illustrated here , that is, the neighboring node is an upstream node, which is, in the case of node 104, the input end node 102 illustrated in Figures 2 and 3). In step 508, the RDC component 410 determines from the mapping components 402 and 404 whether or not the process started in step 504 of adding or preparing for the removal of, respectively, the N tax slots is already finished. If this is not yet the case, the RDC 410 component operates to discard the RDC signal. For example, if the RDC signal is that particular bit in an OH portion of a transport frame is activated, then the RDC signal can be discarded by disabling the bit (and forwarding the non-activated bit to the next hop along the way). If the process of adding or preparing for the removal of the N TS has already ended, the RDC component can maintain the RDC signal, for example, a bit can be kept as an activated bit. Then, the RDC component 410 can route the RDC signal as it is to the next node along the network connection path 116.
Figure 5b illustrates in more detail the operations performed in step 504. While the steps illustrated in Figure 5b are applicable to both mapping components 402 and 404, for the sake of brevity only the operation of mapping component 402 will be described explicitly, while the 404 mapping component operates in a similar manner. In substep 512, mapping component 402 adds or removes, respectively, N tax slots 416 to or from M tax slots 412. The mapping component does so with respect to at least one of link 110 and matrix 406, more precisely the connection through the tax slots 412 (and possibly 416) related to the ODUflex 116 connection along the matrix 406.
Step 514 refers to the situation at a particular point in time, that, for example, only the M tax slots 412 are assigned to link 110 (the N TS 416 have not yet been assigned or have already been de-assigned) and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix. Step 514 also relates to the situation that M + N tax slots are assigned to the link (that is, the N TS has already been assigned in the case of the ODUflex 116 connection has to be increased or has not yet been de-assigned in the case of the connection ODUflex 116 must be decremented) and M tax slots be assigned to the connection via matrix. For these cases, a regrouping function 420 (422) or process Μ: (M + N) is provided that operates in such a way that the data to be transported via the ODUflex 116 connection is regrouped from M data groups in M + N groups of data or from M + N groups given in M data groups, respectively. For example, groups of M bytes ODUflex are grouped into groups of M + N bytes ODUflex (or vice versa).
In an alternative situation (not shown in the figures), a step similar to step 514 may be related to the situation at a particular point in time, that, for example, only tax M slots 412 are assigned to link 110 and MN slots tributaries are attributed to the connection through the matrix. Such a step may be related to the situation that the M-N tax slots are assigned to the link and M tax slots are assigned to the connection through the matrix. For these cases, the regrouping function 420 (422) or process M: (M + N) can be adapted to operate such that the data to be transported through the ODUflex 116 connection are regrouped from M data groups in MN groups of data or MN data groups in M data groups, respectively. For example, groups of M bytes ODUflex are grouped into groups of M-N bytes ODUflex (or vice versa).
Figure 6 schematically illustrates functional building blocks of an embodiment of the output endpoint 108 of Figure 1a. The node 108 comprises
a component in mapping 602, one component of in- framework 604, a component in Control in Ionization sizes of connection (CRC) 606 it is a component in rate control of data (DRC) 608 . 0 component in
mapping 602 acts to manage the ODUflex connection 116 entering from the intermediate node upstream 106. The de-framing component 604 is adapted to extract client data 210 (see Figure 2) from tax slots 610 (or 610 and 612) that contribute to the ODUflex 116 connection. For example, customer data packages can be extracted from an OPUflex loading area.
node 108 is also adapted to control dynamic resizing without impact of ODU 116 connection. A corresponding operation of node 108 will now be described with respect to the flow chart illustrated in Figure 7. In step 702, the CRC 606 component operates in order to receive a link resize control signal (CRC). In step 704, CRC component 606 triggers, in response to the received CRC signal, mapping component 602 to add or remove, respectively, the second set of N tax slots 612 to or from the first set of M tax slots 610. Thus, the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively.
In step 706, the RDC components 608 act to receive a data rate control (RDC) signal from intermediate node 106. In step 708, the RDC component 608 starts in response to receiving the control signal from data rate, sending an acknowledgment 614 to the incoming endpoint 102.
In Figures 2 to 7 the dynamic resizing without connection impact ODUflex 116 has been described from the point of view of end nodes 102, 108 and intermediate nodes 104, 106, respectively. As a general note about synchronizing different nodes, ODUflex can generally use the ODUk HO clock, or system clock, and this will also generally suffice for the non-impact dynamic resizing techniques described here.
Figures 8 and 9 schematically illustrate the resizing process without dynamic impact from an overview of the network. Figure 8 is related to an increase in ODUflex connection, while Figure 9 illustrates the case of an decrease in ODUflex connection. In both modalities, with changing bandwidth requirements, the first ODUflex network connection with the ODUflex signal is resized before resizing the ODUflex signal.
Starting with the scenario in Figure 8, initially the individual ODUflex connection connections and matrix connections are increased (this will be more explicitly detailed in modalities described later). In detail, matrix connections (MC) 1 and 2 are increased, then link connections (LC) 2, 3, and 1 are increased. During this process the ODUflex signal itself is kept unchanged. Only then, the ODUflex signal (ODUf lex_AI / CI) itself is increased. Once the ODUflex signal is increased, its higher load bandwidth is offered for the packet layer.
With respect to Figure 9, firstly a lower load bandwidth of the ODUflex signal is applied over the packet layer. Second, the ODUflex CI / AI signal is decremented. Third, the individual ODUflex link connections and matrix connections are decreased. In the specific example illustrated in Figure 9, the LC1 Link Connection is decreased first, then the MC2 Matrix Connection is decreased, then the LC2 and LC3 Link Connections are decreased, and finally the Matrix Connection
MC1 is decreased. As illustrated by
Figures
9, generally the resizing of individual link or matrix connection can be performed independently of each other.
It should be understood that, taking a functional layer perspective, according to the techniques proposed here, a resizing of a network connection comprises a resizing of the Adaptation Information (IA) and the Characteristic Information (IC), for example, in the layer of service, while the known VCAT / LCAS techniques merely comprise a resizing of AI, as according to this a resizing comprises the use of M less IC for the use of (Μ + N) less IC. In other words, VCAT / LCAS resizing does not comprise any changes to existing links, but only the addition of new links or the removal of existing links.
Figure 10 illustrates in more detail a procedure for controlling resizing without dynamic impact, in particular the increment, of a network connection on a data transport network. In step 1002, an availability of replacement N tax slots (TS) is checked on each of the nodes along the path of the network connection. For example, network management can check the availability of N replacement tax slots on ODU LO links and arrays passed through the ODUflex 116 network connection described in the previous examples.
In step 1004, if replacement N TS are available on each of the nodes (more explicitly, on each of the one or two connection / distribution points on each of the nodes), the available N tax slots are assigned on the nodes along the way to the network connection. For example, network management (for example, directly or through a control plan mechanism) can allocate these N tax slots on each link and matrix connection for the ODUflex connection if there are sufficient replacement tax slots. As the assignment was successful, in step 1006, the network management sends a link resize control signal to each of the nodes along the network connection path.
In step 1008, in response to the connection scaling control signal at each node along the way, the allocated N tax slots are added to the M tax slots already included in the network connection. Specifically, the N tax slots are added to the M tax slots with respect to a link connection, a matrix connection, or both. For example, the additional N tax slots can be added to a matrix connection in a manner without impact, that is, they can be added to the ODTUk.M of the matrix connection that carries the ODUflex. Such an addition creates an ODTUk.M + N and multiplies C _m with a factor of Μ / (M + N) to reduce the value C _m (note that C _n does not change). In addition, the additional N tax slots assigned to a link connection are added without impact to the ODTUk.M of the link connection that carries the ODUflex connection. The addition creates an ODTUk.M + N and multiplies the C _m with a factor of M / (M + N) to reduce the value C _m (C _n does not change). The increment of each ODTUk.M of the link or matrix connection can be carried out independently of the increment of any of the other ODTUk.M of the link / matrix connection.
The increment of the link connections can be done only after verifying (for example, in the data plane) that both ends of the link connections have been configured in the same way, that is, the same tributary slots are connected at both ends ( that is, the N tax slots are made available in a synchronized manner between each pair of neighboring nodes along the network connection path). In one embodiment, the increment of C _m waits until all link connections and matrix connections are updated. Such waiting does not require control / interaction management in case the data plan performs this verification (see modalities described below for more details). The input endpoint begins to increment the value of C _m after receiving an acknowledgment from the output endpoint that all link connections have been resized. The output determines this by inspecting the OH of the ODTUk.ts.
Incremental impact of an ODTUk.M to an ODTUk (M + N) (N> 1) requires that there be at least one M: (M + N) process (regrouping process) available in each of the intermediate nodes. This process is located between an ODUflex connection and an ODUflex matrix connection. The M: (M + N) process converts groups of M bytes ODUflex into groups of (M + N) bytes ODUflex, or vice versa. The process is active in a period in which both a link connection occupies M tax slots and the connection via matrix occupies (M + N) tax slots, or when a link connection occupies (M + N) tax slots and the connection through matrix it occupies M tax slots.
In step 1010, a signal transport data rate passing through the network connection is increased, but only after the M + N tributary slots are available for the network connection on each node along the way in a synchronized way between each pair of neighboring nodes. For example, the bandwidth (bit rate) of an ODUflex signal expressed in the value of C _m is increased in steps of 1 per multi frame ODTUk.M + N (C _n now also changes). The mapping processes on intermediate nodes follow this increment immediately (this requires dedicated processing on the mapping components).
Figure 11 illustrates in more detail a procedure for controlling resizing without dynamic impact, in particular decrementing a network connection on a data transport network. In step 1102, N of M tax slots are marked. For example, network management (or a control plan mechanism) may mark N tax slots at each connection end of the ODUflex 116 connection in Figure 1 as to be removed. In step 1104, a connection scaling control signal is sent to each node along the network connection path.
In step 1106, through the input endpoint a
signal in control of fee in Dice is sent jump by jump to over the way gives network connection, in that the signal in control data rate is discarded per a knot,
that has not completed the step of adding or preparing for the removal of, respectively, the N tax slots. In step 1108, the output endpoint sends an acknowledgment to the input endpoint in response to a data rate control signal reception. After N tributary slots have been prepared for removal at each node along the path of the network connection in a synchronized way between each pair of neighboring nodes, in step 1110, a signal transport data rate passing through the connection of network is decreased by the input endpoint.
Eventually, in step 1112, in response to the connection scaling control signal at each node along the way, the marked N tax slots are removed from the M tax slots. More specifically, with respect to a ODUflex example, the bandwidth (bit rate) of a signal ODUflex expressed in _Ra value of C is decremented in steps of 1 ODTUk.M per multiframe (C _n also changes); the mapping processes in intermediate nodes are adapted to it, that is, follow this decrease immediately. Then, the N tributary slots within a link connection are removed in a non-impact way from ODTUk.M from the link connection that carries ODUflex. The removal creates a
ODTUk.MN. The C _m are multiplied by a factor of M / (MN) to increase the C _m value (note that C _n does not change). Decreasing the ODUflex link connection can only be carried out after checking (for example, in the data plane) that both ends of the link connections have been configured equally, that is, the same tributary slots carry the ODUflex connection on both the ends.
In addition, the N tax slots attributable to a connection through the matrix are removed in a way without impact of the ODTUk.M from the matrix connection, which carries the ODUflex connection. The removal creates an ODTUk.M-N and multiplies
o C _m with a factor in M / (M-N) for increase the value C _m (C _n Do not change). 0 decrement in ODUflex cm have to be carried out before connection in link or a connection of matrix be
resized. In case the data plan performs this verification, such waiting does not require management control / interactions. The decrement of each ODTUk.M of the matrix or link connection can be performed independently of the decrement of any of the other ODTUk.M of the matrix / link connection. After removing the N slots, M-N tributary slots are available for the network connection at each node along the way.
Regarding the link resizing control signal received by each of the nodes along the network connection path in steps 1006 and 1104, this signal can be sent once per resizing event to each node and can comprise, for example, a connection ID indicating the network connection, an indication of whether to increase or decrease the connection (and for what data rate or bandwidth), a list of the tax slots to be added or removed, and, for each TS in the list, a tributary port ID to which the particular slot is to be added or from which the particular slots are to be removed. No network management operations are generally required.
Figure 12 illustrates a format for signaling the control of bandwidth resizing of link connection (data plane) and connection through matrix within the band (not to be confused with the connection scaling control signals received by each node from network management) and data rate control signaling to be used to control dynamic resizing without impact of an ODUflex connection on an OTN, ie, increase and reduction of ODUflex (GFP) / M without impact. In-band connection scaling control signaling is required so that two neighboring nodes can mutually inform each other that connections are currently active during the scaling process to prevent packets from being lost (that is, in order to resizing being carried out in an impact-free manner). The control can be transmitted mainly by in-band scaling control header located in the OPUk tax slot overload bytes.
Specifically, the overhead in column 15, lines 1, 2, 3 of OPUk tax slots can be used, that is, of said slots that are both assigned and additional tax slots for an ODUflex tax port (GFP) (in the case of resizing increment), or that are marked as tax slots to be removed from an ODUflex (GFP) tax port (in the case of decrement resizing).
Thus, ODUflex Resizing control overhead (RCOH) can be carried over into the assigned OPUk Tax (TsOH) slot overhead, but not yet active or removable, but not yet removed from OPUk TSs.
This RCOH can support link and matrix connection scaling control (ODTUk.M) fields and ODUflex data rate (bit rate) scaling control fields. The default value for all fields can be 0. According to the modality illustrated in Figure 12, the signaling parameters CTRL (Connection Control), TPID (tax port ID), TSGS (Tax Slot Group State), TSCC (Tax Slot Connectivity Verification) and NCS (Network connection status) can be used.
With respect to the control of resizing of link connection and connection through matrix, the CTLR field is a 2-bit control field with states NORM (11), ADD (01) and REMOVE (10) and an IDLE indication (00 ) (without sources). The TPID field is a 3 (4) bit (HO OPU2), 5 (6) bit (HO OPU3) and 7 bit (HO OPU4) tax port ID field carrying the Tax port number to which the tax slot must be added or from which the TS must be removed. The 1 bit tax slot group (TSGS) status field with ACK (1) and NACK (0) values is generated by the output (egress) to confirm the source (input) that the tax slots for adding or removing they were also configured at the output end and that the output end is ready to receive the increase from ODTUk.M to ODTUk.M + N, or the decrease from ODTUk.M to ODTUk.MN, respectively.
Upon receipt of TSGS = OK, the input endpoint can change its ADD or REMOVE state to a NORM state and start the process of incrementing or decrementing the boundary of the next OPUk HO multi-frame.
Data rate control acts for increment / decrement without impact of the ODUflex signal bit rate (GFP) expressed in C _m . The 1-bit tributary slot connectivity check signal (TSCC), with a value of TSCC = 1 is inserted by the first ODUkP / ODUj-21_A_So function and passed through the ODUkP / ODUj21_A_Sk function over a node's gateway intermediate for the function ODUkP / ODUj-21_A_So on the exit port of the node until the signal is received by the last function ODUkP / ODUj-2l_A_Sk. Such passage through the input and output ports at the intermediate nodes can be done in hardware or in software. If a process Μ: (Μ + N) OR regrouping is active at the intermediate node, this process inserts TSCC = 0 in the direction (Μ + N). Only when the process is already removed, the received TSCC bit value is forwarded as is.
When the indication TSCC = 1 is received by the output endpoint ODUflex (GFP) (function ODUkP / ODUj21_A_Sk) in all N tax slots, then the output will acknowledge this receipt to the source through the Network Connection Status 1-bit (NCS). The source can then start increasing / decreasing the C _m ODUflex (GFP) value, that is, increasing or decreasing, respectively, the ODUflex (GFP) signal. In the case of a decrement, the completion of the ODUflex signal resizing (GFP) can be signaled by setting TSCC = 0. Since TSCC = 0 has passed through the intermediate nodes and is received by the last function ODUkP / ODUj-21_A_Sk, this function will acknowledge receipt by setting NCS = 0 (NACK).
Figures 13a to 131 schematically illustrate in some detail a modality of an incremental process without impact of the ODUflex 116 connection shown in the preceding figures. The boxes represent, from left to right
right, the knot in far end in entry 102, the nodes intermediaries 104 and 106, and O knot far end about to leave 108. A Figure 13a illustrates one initial connection state ODUflex (GFP), according O what the connection is fulfilled
by an ODTU2.2 between the input endpoint 102 and the intermediate node 104, an ODTU 3.2 between the intermediate nodes 104 and 106, and another ODTU2.2 between the intermediate node 106 and the output endpoint 108 Lower arrows denote ODUflex link connection bandwidth control signaling (in-band connection scaling control) and ODUflex bit rate control (data rate) signaling, respectively. The connection bandwidth control signaling is transmitted hop by hop, while the bit rate control signaling can be transmitted in any form from end to end. It is preferred that each of the link connection bandwidth control as well as bit rate control is transmitted to each TS that must be added or removed.
Figure 13b is another illustration of a static situation (without resizing). With no resizing in progress, the resizing control overhead in the unassigned OPUk tax slots is carrying reserved bit values (for example, all 0s). These default values will be interpreted as CTRL = IDLE, TPID = 0, TSGS = NACK, TSCC = 0 and NCS = NACK. The default values are represented by italic text and the dashed lines in the figures. Normal text and solid lines indicate that the scaling control overload control parameters are used, that is, actively supplied. Bold text is used to indicate that the field carries a new value.
Figure 13c illustrates an initial state of the ODUflex resizing without impact. The intermediate node 104 is configured by the network management connection resizing control to increase ODTU2.2, the connection via internal matrix, and ODTU3.2 for intermediate node 106. Figure 13d shows that the matrix connection is resized on node 104. Both GMPs (generic Mapping Point, also called Collection / Distribution function CDP here) from node 104 have been reconfigured from the state shown in Figure 13c with two matrix connections to the state shown in Figure 13d with three matrix connections associated with network connection 116.
In addition, Figure 13d shows that intermediate node 106 is instructed by network management to augment ODTU3.2, its internal matrix connection and ODTU2.2 for output endpoint 108 (network management can instruct all nodes in arbitrary order and such instruction need not be done in parallel). Figure 13e illustrates that the matrix connection is resized at node 106. Output endpoint 108 is instructed by network management to also increase ODTU2.2, and to increase ODUflex (GFP) / 2.
Figure 13f shows that the links between nodes 104 and 106, and between 106 and 108 are resized. The corresponding CDPs (GMPs) of both are thus dynamically reconfigured to support three links instead of just two. In-band bit rate scaling control fields can now be passed through via node 106. Figure 13g shows that input endpoint 102 is configured to increase ODTU2.2 to intermediate node 104, and to increase ODUflex (GFP) / 2.
Figure 13h illustrates the resizing of links between nodes 102 and 104. The overhead of resizing control between nodes 104 and 106, and between 106 and 108 returns to the default values. In-band bit rate control can be passed through the full path between endpoints 102 and 108. According to Figure 13i, scaling control overhead is back to default values also between nodes 102 and 104. Based on in bit rate control signaling, C _n / C _m modes are scaled at endpoints 102 and 108, respectively. Mapping processes (called generic mapping process, here GMPs) are configured to respond immediately to incoming _m C increments.
Figure 13 j illustrates that ODUflex (GFP) / 2 is increased by increasing the C _n / C _m modes transmitted at the endpoints. The intermediate GMP processors follow the increase. Figure 13k shows that the intermediate processors change their C _n to normal mode (n = 8). Figure 131 shows the static state after resizing is complete: The resized ODUflex (GFP) / 3 is available and in use. The resizing control overhead is back to the default values during the network connection.
Figures 14a to 141 illustrate, in a similar way as Figures 13a to 131 show, details of a modality of a decrement process without impact of the ODUflex 116 connection in Figure 1. An initial state of the ODUflex connection (GFP), can be as illustrated by Figure 14a.
Figure 14b illustrates that intermediate node 104 is instructed to decrease ODTU2.3 for input endpoint 102, connection via internal matrix, and ODTU3.3 for intermediate node 106. The way to pass through to overload resizing control must be introduced by intermediate node 104. In Figure 14c it is shown that node 106 is instructed to decrease ODTU3.3, the internal matrix connection and ODTU2.3. Resizing connection control must be passed through node 106. In addition, input endpoint 102 is configured to decrease ODUflex (GFP) / 3.
According to Figure 14d, output endpoint 108 is configured to decrease ODTU2.3 and also decrease
ODUflex (GFP) / 3. The state in Figure 14e is that the scaling C _n / C _m mode is entered. Figure 14f illustrates that ODUflex (GFP) / 3 is decreased to ODUflex (GFP) / 2. In Figure 14g, the completion of the ODUflex (GFP) resizing is indicated and the normal C _n / C _m mode is entered. In Figure 14h, the completion of the ODUflex (GFP) resizing is confirmed.
According to Figure 14i, the passage through the resize control overhead is disabled. The link between nodes 102 and 104 is decreased. In Figure 14 j, the matrix connection at node 106 is decreased. The resizing connection control returns to the default on link 110 between nodes 102 and 104. Figure 14k illustrates that the (sub) link connections between nodes 104 and 106, and between nodes 106 and 108 are decreased. In Figure 141, the matrix connection at node 104 is decreased, the overhead of resizing connection control returns to the default on links 112 and 114 between nodes 104 and 106, and nodes 106 and 108, respectively. Figure 14m shows that the decrement procedure is completed with ODUflex (GFP) / 2 being supported by ODTU2.2, ODTU3.2 and ODTU2.2 in links 110, 112 and 114, respectively.
The techniques proposed here enable resizing without impact of network connections in data transport networks with less complexity than in comparison with the prior art, such as VCAT / LCAS, for example. For resizing, the VCAT / LCAS technique comprises only the addition or removal of end-to-end links, that is, a distribution / collection function is performed only at the end nodes of a connection, whereas according to the techniques proposed here, multiple CDP functions are provided throughout the network connection, one at each endpoint and two at each intermediate node.
The proposed techniques require signaling within the band that can only use tax slot overhead currently not used in the case of ODUflex, that is, no additional signaling protocol needs to be implemented. Signaling is also less complex than in the case of LCAS. For example, there is no need to send a state from each ODUflex slot back to the source.
In addition, a minimum management overhead is only necessary, for example, for the assignment of replacement tax slots in case of increasing a network connection. Thus, there is much less associated status required in a network management plan than in the case of VCAT / LCAS ODUk. While the virtual concatenation according to VCAT / LCAS requires the use of buffers compensating for delay at the outgoing endpoint of the network connection, there is no need for such a buffer according to the techniques proposed here.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to its preferred embodiments, it should be understood that this description is for illustrative purposes only. Therefore, it is intended that the invention be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
1. Method for to control O resizing without impact dynamic of a connection in network in a network data transport, 5 in that a way gives connection in network (116) extends
between two connecting end nodes (102, 108) and, optionally, on one or more intermediate nodes (104, 106) of the data transport network (100);
where the network connection (116) carries data from
10 client services in transport frames from the input endpoint (102) to the output endpoint (108), and where the network connection (116) comprises a first set of M tax slots defined in a load area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network;
the method characterized by the fact that it comprises the following steps, in case the network connection has to be increased:
20 - receiving (1006) a first connection scaling control signal on each of the nodes along the network connection path (116);
- add (1008) to each node along the path in response to the first control signal
25 connection resizing a second set of N tax slots to the first set of M tax slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots, and
- increase (1010), after M + N tax slots
30 are available for network connection in
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 10/29 each node along the way and in a synchronized manner between each pair of neighboring nodes, a transport data rate of the network connection; and in case the network connection has to be decreased:
- receiving (1104) a second connection scaling control signal on each of the nodes along the network connection path;
- decrease (1110), after a second set of N tributary slots has been prepared for removal at each node along the path of the network connection in a synchronized manner between each pair of neighboring nodes, a signal transport data rate going through the network connection, and
- remove (1112) at each node along the path in response to the second connection scaling control signal a second set of N tax slots from the first set of M tax slots, such that the network connection comprises MN tax slots .
[2]
2. Method, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the network connection comprises a set of link connections between each pair of neighboring nodes along the path, and comprises connections through matrix at each intermediate node in the path , a matrix internally interconnecting multiple links from the intermediate node to other nodes in the data transport network, link connections and connections through matrix are being defined based on the tax slots, where each node along the network connection path
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 11/29 comprises at least one collection point / distribution point both for collecting customer data from a set of link connections and distributing customer data to a set of connections via matrix or for collecting data from customer from a set of connections through matrix and distribution of customer data to a set of link connections, and in which, in case the network connection has to be increased, the step of adding the N tax slots comprises , at the collection / distribution point,
- add the N tax slots for the M link connections, and
- add the N tax slots for the M connections through matrix and in which, in case the network connection has to be decreased, the step of removing the N tax slots comprises, at the point of collection / distribution,
- to remove the N slots of the M connections link, and - to remove the N slots of the M connections across matrix.3. Method, of a deal with the claim 1 or 2,
characterized by the fact that it comprises the additional steps of
- send, by the input endpoint, a hop-by-hop data rate control signal along the network connection path, in which the data rate control signal is discarded by a node that has not finished the step of adding or marking to remove, respectively, the N tax slots;
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 12/29
- sending, through the output endpoint in response to a data rate control signal reception, an acknowledgment to the input endpoint; and
- increase, in case the network connection has to be increased, by the input endpoint, in response to the receipt of the confirmation, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection, or,
- in case the network connection has to be decreased, decrease the signal data rate passing through the network connection and then remove the N tax slots from the M tax slots on each node along the way.
[3]
4. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the step of adding or removing, respectively, the second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots in one intermediate node comprises
- add or remove, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots with respect to at least one of a link connection and a connection via matrix; and
- regroup, in the event that M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of M + N tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots be assigned to the connection via matrix, the data to be transported via the network connection from M data groups in M + N data groups or from M + N data groups in M data groups, or
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 13/29
- regroup, in the event that M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and MN tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of MN tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, the data to be transported through the connection
network starting of M data groups in M-N groups in data or starting of M-N data groups in M groups in Dice. 5. Method, according to any an of
claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that the step of adding the N tax slots to the M tax slots in a node comprises decreasing a number of data units per transport frame for the M tax slots by a factor of M / ( M + N), or, alternatively, the step of removing the N tax slots from the M tax slots in the node comprises increasing a number of data units per transport frame to the M tax slots by a factor of M / (MN ).
6. Method, according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that a number of data units per transport frame for the N tax slots is kept unchanged.
7. Method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that in the step of increasing or decreasing, respectively, the transport data rate of the network connection, a number of data units per transport frame is increased or decreased, respectively, collectively for the M tax slots and the N tax slots.
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 14/29
8. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by the fact that the connection scaling control signal is sent by network management, in arbitrary order to each of the nodes along the connection path. network, and where the step of adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots is carried out on each of the nodes along the network connection path independently.
9. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises, in the event that the N tax slots have to be added to the M tax slots, the previous steps of verifying (1002) an availability N tributary slots on each of the nodes along the path of the network connection;
assign (1004)
N tax slots available at the nodes along the way to the network connection.
10. Method according to any one of claims 1
9, characterized by the fact that the connection scaling control signal and the data rate control signal are carried in an overload portion of at least one of the second set of N tax slots.
11. Method according to any one of claims 1 to
10, characterized by the fact that the data transport network comprises an optical transport network and, in particular, the network connection is a Data Unit connection of
ODU Optical Channel with
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 15/29
width band selectable, and m private an connection ODUflex. 12. Method to control resizing without impact dynamic of a connection network in an network
data transport, where a network connection path extends between two connection endpoints (102, 108) and, optionally, over one or more intermediate nodes (104, 106) of the data transport network (100) ;
where the network connection carries customer service data in transport frames from the input endpoint to the output endpoint, and where the network connection comprises a first set of M tax slots defined in a loading area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network;
the method being carried out at the input endpoint (104) and characterized by the fact that it comprises the following steps, in case the network connection has to be increased:
- receiving (302) a first connection scaling control signal;
- add (304) a second set of N tax slots to the first set of M tax slots, and
- increase (310), after M + N tax slots are available for the network connection on each node along the way and in a synchronized way with the downstream node, a signal transport data rate passing through the
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 16/29 network connection; and in case the network connection has to be decreased:
- receiving (312) a second connection scaling control signal;
- decreasing (314), after a second set of N tax slots has been prepared for removing in a synchronized manner between the incoming endpoint and the neighboring node, a transport data rate of the network connection; and
- removing (316) a second set of N tax slots from the first set of M tax slots.
13. Method according to claim 12, characterized by the fact that it comprises the additional steps of
- sending (306) a hop-by-hop data rate control signal along the path of the network connection, where the data rate control signal is discarded by a node, which has not completed the addition step, or marking to remove, respectively, the N tax slots;
- receiving (308) an acknowledgment for the data rate control signal from the output endpoint, and
- increase (310), in case the network connection has to be increased, in response to the confirmation receipt, the signal data rate passing through the network connection, or,
- remove, in case the network connection has to be decreased, the N tax slots from the M tax slots.
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 17/29
14. Method for controlling the resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where a network connection path (116) extends between two connection endpoints (102, 108) and, optionally, on one or more intermediate nodes (104, 106) of the data transport network (100);
wherein the network connection carries customer service data in transport frames from the input endpoint (102) to the output endpoint (108), and where the network connection (116) comprises a first set of M tax slots defined in a cargo area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network;
the method being carried out in an intermediate node (104) and characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of:
- receiving (502) a connection scaling control signal;
- add or remove (504), respectively, in response to the connection scaling control signal, a second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively; and
- forward the connection scaling control signal to the next node along the network connection path.
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 18/29
15. Method, in wake up with claim 14, characterized by fact that the connection of network comprises a set of connections link between each pair of we neighbors to over the
path, and comprises connections through matrix at each intermediate node in the path, a matrix internally interconnecting multiple link connections from the intermediate node with other nodes in the data transport network, link connections and connections through matrix that are being defined based on in the tax slots, where the intermediate node comprises a first collection / distribution point to collect customer data from
leave in one set of link connections ending The leave of at the upstream and the distribution of the data in client The one set connections through matrix and one
second collection / distribution point for collecting customer data from the set of connections through matrix and distribution of customer data to a set of link connections starting for a downstream node, and where, in the case of the connection of the network has to be increased, the step of adding the N tax slots comprises, in each of the collection / distribution points,
- add the N tax slots for the M link connections, and
- add the N tax slots for the M connections through matrix and in which, in case the network connection has to be decreased, the step of removing the N tax slots comprises, in each of the collection / distribution points,
- remove the N tax slots from the M connections
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 19/29 link, and
- remove the N tax slots from the M connections via matrix.
16. Method according to claim 14 or 15, characterized by the fact that it comprises the additional steps of
- receiving (506) a data rate control signal from a node upstream or downstream of the network connection path, and
- discard (508) the data rate control signal in case the add or mark step to remove, respectively, the N tax slots is not finished, or forward (508) the data rate control signal to the next node along the network connection path.
17. Method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized by the fact that the step of adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots comprises
- add or remove (512), respectively, the N tax slots to or from the M tax slots with respect to any one link connection, the link connection connecting the intermediate node with another node along the path of the connection network, or a matrix connection, the matrix internally interconnecting multiple link connections from the intermediate node to other nodes in the data transport network, and
- regroup (514), in the case of M tax slots
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 20/29 be assigned to the link connection and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of M + N tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M + tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, the data to be transported via the network connection from M data groups in M + N data groups or from M + N data groups in M data groups, or
- regroup, in the event that M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M-N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of M-N tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots are
assigned to the connection through in matrix, the Dice The be transported through gives connection in network The from M groups of data in M- N groups in Dice or
from M-N data groups to M data groups.
18. Method for controlling the resizing without dynamic impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where a network connection path (116) extends between two connection endpoints (102, 108) and, optionally, on one or more intermediate nodes (104, 106) of the data transport network (100);
wherein the network connection (116) carries customer service data in transport frames from the input endpoint (102) to the output endpoint (108), and where the network connection (116 ) comprises a first
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 21/29 set of M tax slots defined in a cargo area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network;
the method being carried out at the exit end node (108) and characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of:
- receiving (702) a connection scaling control signal;
- add or remove (704), respectively, in response to the connection scaling control signal, a second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively;
- to receive (706) a sign of Control of rate of data from of the knot upstream of the connection in network, and - submit ( 708), in response signal reception in Control of rate data, a confirmation to at the end of input.19. Knot of network adapted to control the
dynamic resizing without impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where a network connection path extends between two connection endpoints (102, 108) and, optionally, on one or more intermediate nodes ( 104, 106) of the data transport network (100);
where the network connection carries customer service data in transport frames from the
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 22/29 the input end (102) to the output end node (108), and where the network connection comprises a first set of M tributary slots defined in a load area of a higher order transport scheme. data transport network;
the network node implementing the input endpoint (102), characterized by the fact that it comprises:
- a component (206) adapted to receive a connection scaling control signal;
- a component (204) adapted to add a second set of N tax slots to the first set of M tax slots;
- a component (202) adapted to increase, after M + N tributary slots are available for the network connection at each node along the way and in a synchronized way between each pair of neighboring nodes, a transport data rate of network connection;
- a component (202) adapted to decrease a transport data rate of the network connection, after a second set of N tributary slots has been prepared for removal at each node along the network connection path in a synchronized manner between each pair of neighboring nodes; and
- a component (204) adapted to remove a second set of N tax slots from the first set of M tax slots.
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 23/29
20. Network node, according to claim 19, characterized by the fact that it also comprises
- a component ( 208) adapted to send a signal in control of fee in jump data by jumping along of way of the connection in network, in which the sign of control in rate of data is discarded by a knot, which do not have
finished the step of adding or marking to remove, respectively, the N tax slots;
- a component adapted to receive an acknowledgment for the data rate control signal from the output endpoint, and
- a component (202) adapted to increase, in response to the receipt of confirmation, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection, and
- a component adapted to decrease, in case the network connection has to be decreased, the data rate of the signal passing through the network connection; and
- a component adapted to remove, in case the network connection has to be decremented, N tributaries of M tributary slots.
21. Network node adapted to control dynamic resizing without impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where a network connection path extends between two connection endpoints (102, 108) and, optionally, on one or more intermediate nodes (104, 106) of the data transport network (100);
where the network connection carries customer service data in transport frames from the incoming endpoint to the endpoint of
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 24/29 exit, and where the network connection comprises a first set of M tax slots defined in a load area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network;
the network node implementing an intermediate node (104), characterized by the fact that it comprises:
- a component (408) adapted to receive a
sign of Control of resizing in connection; - a component (402, 404), adapted for add or remove, respectively, in answer at the signal in control in
connection resizing a second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots, so
so the connection network comprises M + N slots tax or M-N slots tributaries, respectively, and - a component (408, 404) adapted for forward the signal in control in connection resizing for the next knot to
along the network connection path.
22. Network node, according to claim 21, characterized by the fact that the network connection comprises a set of link connections between each pair of neighboring nodes along the path, and comprises connections through matrix at each intermediate node on the way, an array internally interconnecting multiple node link connections
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 25/29
17 intermediate with other nodes in the data transport network, link connections and connections through matrix being defined based on the tax slots, in which the intermediate node comprises a first collection / distribution point to collect customer data from a set of link connections ending from the upstream node and distribute the customer data to a set of connections across the array and a second collection / distribution point to collect the customer data from the set of connections across the array and to distribute the customer data to a set of link connections starting to a downstream node, and where each of the collection / distribution points is adapted to, in case the network connection has to be increased, add the N tax slots by
- add the N slots tributaries to the M connections link, and - add the N slots tributaries to the M connections matrix; and is adapted for in the case of the connection network have
to be decremented, remove the N tax slots by
- remove the N slots tributaries of M connections in link, and - remove the N slots tributaries of M connections across matrix. 23. Knot of network wake up with claim 21 or
22, characterized by the fact that it still comprises
- a component (410) adapted to receive a data rate control signal from a node upstream or downstream of the network connection path;
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 26/29
- a component (410) adapted to discard the data rate control signal in case the step of adding or removing, respectively, the N tax slots is not finished, and
[4]
5 a component adapted to transmit the data rate control signal to the next node along the network connection path.
24. Network node according to any one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that the component (402, 404) adapted to add or remove, respectively, the N tax slots or the M tax slots comprises
- a sub-component adapted to add or remove, respectively, the N tax slots or the M 15 tax slots with respect to both a link connection, the link connection connecting the intermediate node with another node along the path of the connection network, or a matrix connection, the matrix internally interconnecting the multiple link connections of the intermediate node 20 with other nodes in the data transport network, and
- a sub-component (420, 422) adapted to regroup, in case M tax slots are assigned to the link and M + N tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of M + N tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots to be assigned to the connection via matrix, the data to be transported via the network connection from M data groups in M + N data groups or 30 from M + N groups of data in M data groups, or
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 27/29
- adapted to regroup, in the event that M tax slots are assigned to the link connection and MN tax slots are assigned to the connection via matrix, or in the case of MN tax slots are assigned to the link connection and M tax slots are assigned to the connection connection via matrix, the data to be transported via the network connection from M data groups in MN data groups or from MN data groups in M data groups.
25. Network node adapted to control dynamic resizing without impact of a network connection on a data transport network, where a network connection path extends between two connection endpoints (102, 108) and, optionally, on one or more intermediate nodes (104, 106) of the data transport network (100);
wherein the network connection carries customer service data in transport frames from the input endpoint (102) to the output endpoint (108), and where the network connection comprises a first set of M tax slots defined in a cargo area of a higher order transport scheme of the data transport network;
the network node implementing the output endpoint (108), characterized by the fact that it comprises:
- a component (606) adapted to receive a connection scaling control signal;
- a component (602) adapted to add or
Petition 870190000907, of 04/01/2019, p. 28/29 remove, in response to the connection scaling control signal, respectively, a second set of N tax slots to or from the first set of M tax slots, such that the network connection comprises M + N tax slots or MN tax slots, respectively;
- a component (608) adapted to receive a data rate control signal from the upstream node, the network connection path; and
- a component (608) adapted to send, in response to a data rate control signal reception, an acknowledgment to the input endpoint.
26. Transport data network (100) characterized by the fact that it comprises one or more network nodes as defined in any of claims 19 or 20 as input endpoints, and one or more network nodes as defined in claim 25.
27. Transport data network (100) according to claim 26, characterized in that it further comprises one or more network nodes as defined in any one of claims 21 to 24 as intermediate nodes.

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法律状态:
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2019-05-07| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 17/09/2009, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. (CO) 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 17/09/2009, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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PCT/CN2009/074015|WO2011032315A1|2009-09-17|2009-09-17|Dynamic hitless resizing in optical transport networks|

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